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[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] At present, China's agricultural production has entered a new stage of mechanized operations, and agricultural mechanization has penetrated into all aspects of agricultural production and integrated into a wide range of agricultural industrial chains. However, the demand structure, supply side structure and management methods of agricultural mechanization are undergoing profound changes. The objects, contents, and fields of agricultural mechanization work are also undergoing profound changes.
Ministry of Agriculture: Promoting the upgrading of agricultural machinery and upgrading the "machine substitution"
On January 16, the Ministry of Agriculture held a national agricultural mechanization work conference in Beijing. It is estimated that the total power of agricultural machinery in 2016 will reach 1.144 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%. The growth of large and medium-sized tractors, combine harvesters, rice transplanters and dryers reached 7.4%, 8.2%, 6.0% and 19.5%, respectively, and the equipment structure continued to be optimized. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting in the country is expected to exceed 65%, an increase of about 2 percentage points year-on-year.
The meeting stressed that efforts should be made to promote the structural reform of the agricultural mechanization supply side, promote the upgrading of agricultural mechanization, accelerate the "machine substitution", and provide strong support for the agricultural and rural economic development.
The meeting held that it is necessary to pay more attention to innovation drive, pay more attention to the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, pay more attention to the integration of agricultural mechanization and moderate scale operation, and pay more attention to the integration of agricultural mechanization and informationization. Accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for the development of agricultural mechanization, and demonstrate the new role of agricultural mechanization in stabilizing production capacity, reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and increasing green sustainability.
A few days ago, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Agricultural Mechanization in China" (hereinafter referred to as "Planning"). Li Weiguo, director of the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, said in an interview with the media that after the efforts of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the total power of the country's agricultural machinery has continuously reached two steps of 1 billion and 1.1 billion kilowatts, and China's agricultural production mode has achieved The historical transformation of the main mechanical operation, the agricultural mechanization entered a period of rapid progress from the intermediate stage to the stage.
Li Weiguo believes that in the process of the preparation of the "Planning", experts and scholars in all fields believe that the functional role of agricultural mechanization in supporting agricultural development will become stronger and stronger, the field will become wider and wider, and the environment will become more and more favorable. Comprehensive judgment, the "13th Five-Year Plan" agricultural mechanization development has continued to be stable and the fundamentals have not changed, and it is still in an important strategic opportunity period.
Li Weiguo said that for the mechanization of agriculture, the "13th Five-Year Plan" clearly requires the acceleration of development, promotes the mechanization of major crop production, and includes "agricultural mechanization" as a major project in agricultural modernization. "Made in China 2025" listed agricultural machinery and equipment as an important field and formulated an action plan for the development of agricultural machinery and equipment. The National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016-2020) provides a comprehensive deployment of agricultural mechanization. “Smart Agricultural Equipment†has been included in the “13th Five-Year Plan†national key research and development plan. The farmland, machine storage facilities and agricultural machinery research conditions, safety and security facilities construction, as well as the training of large-scale agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery cooperatives are included in the relevant national planning, and the policy system to support the development of agricultural mechanization is more perfect.
However, on the whole, Li Weiguo mentioned that there are still many unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable problems in the development of agricultural mechanization in China. For example, there is a large gap in the development of mechanization between industries and regions, and the effective supply of agricultural machinery and equipment is insufficient. The quality and efficiency needs to be improved. We must closely focus on the goal of building a well-off society and modern agriculture in an all-round way, and provide a comprehensive and comprehensive development to a high-quality, transformational upgrade.
For the “Planningâ€, the total power of agricultural machinery is no longer listed as the main indicator. Li Weiguo explained that the main reason is that the agricultural machinery power of China’s per mu has reached 0.55 kilowatts at the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, which is higher than that of agricultural developed countries. Under this circumstance, more attention should be paid to using the stock, adjusting the structure, and paying more attention to supporting the development of machinery that meets the needs of green development, accelerating growth, and guiding and improving the efficiency and efficiency of agricultural machinery use.
He believes that not including the total power of agricultural machinery as a planning indicator does not mean not developing, but should be moderate development, green development, development, pay attention to fill shortcomings of weak links, fully consider the coordination of the growth of equipment ownership, and guide the whole system. Not only the increase in weight, but also the improvement of quality, and the goal of achieving a comprehensive mechanization rate of 70% for major crops and crops clearly stated in the “13th Five-Year Planâ€.
October 21, 2021