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[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Heilongjiang is China's major grain producing province. With the advancement of agricultural mechanization, Heilongjiang has also followed the pace of mechanization, and its mechanization has developed rapidly, and it has become a mechanized province. On the morning of the 24th, Xi Jinping came to the Fucheng Rice Planting Professional Cooperative in Fuyuan City, Heilongjiang Province, saying that Heilongjiang, as a major agricultural province, played an important role in safeguarding national food security.
Agricultural cooperative management achieves the reputation of “China Granary Warehouse†in Heilongjiang Province
Ten years ago, Wu Dexian, a farmer from Manda Township in Sunwu County, Heilongjiang Province, borrowed money to buy two rubber-wheeled tractors. He wanted to rely on machine farming to make money, but the "small four-wheel" power was insufficient, the grain output was low, and the income could not go up.
In the wave of developing modern large-scale agriculture, Heilongjiang Province has proposed to vigorously develop agricultural machinery cooperatives. Wu Dexian stepped on the tide and built a professional cooperative of Hualin Modern Agricultural Machinery in the local area. From the initial 15 villagers, 700,000 yuan of assets, developed into a fixed assets of nearly 100 million yuan, driving the 402 farmers to increase the income of the leading geese.
Heilongjiang Province, one of the three largest black belts in the world, has an area of ​​239 million mu of cultivated land, and the per capita cultivated area is more than three times that of the country's per capita cultivated land. The Songnen Plain and Sanjiang Plain are fertile and flat, and have the unique conditions for the development of large-scale operation. .
Since 2008, in the practice of deepening rural reforms, Heilongjiang Province has explored and developed from the reality of arable land scale, fertile soil and suitable for large agricultural machinery operations, taking the land as the core, modern agricultural machinery as the carrier, and production cooperation as the The modern integrated cooperative cooperative model of “link†has taken a new path of agricultural machinery construction under the conditions of market economy.
“Farmers brought land to the community. Last year, the farmers who entered the society paid 708 yuan per mu, which is more than 400 yuan more than the local non-accession farmers.†Li Fengyu, chairman of the Renfa Modern Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative in Keshan County, Heilongjiang Province, said that the development of cooperatives will not only The liberation of farmers from the land has also achieved the dual benefits of land and labor capital.
Keshan County farmer Zhang Xuefu told reporters that in the past, the whole family had 25 acres of land a year, and the annual income was less than 20,000 yuan. After joining the Renfa Cooperative, the annual income will reach 70,000 yuan.
It is understood that the total number of modern agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province has reached 1,2424, with a total investment of 14.06 billion yuan, equipped with large-scale advanced agricultural machinery and equipment of 5.02 million units (sets), 184,000 farmers, and self-operated land area of ​​11.6 million mu.
At the moment, the rice transplanting season is in the Dachengfu Rice Farmers Professional Cooperatives in Yongxing Village, Yongan Town, Suihua City. The transplanting machine is moving back and forth, and it is a busy scene. Jia Hongtao, chairman of the cooperative, said that nearly 30,000 mu of rice was planted this year, and these areas were previously dispersed by more than 600 farmers in the village.
After the cooperative operation, after smoothing out the ridges and turning them into zero, the Dachengfu rice farmers' professional cooperatives only eliminated the ridges and the full use of the land and land to increase the cultivated land by more than 100 mu and increase the output of more than 100,000 jin.
Zheng Jun, director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Bureau of Agricultural Mechanization, said that the cooperative will organize scattered farmers and scattered land to develop cooperative production, and accelerate the promotion of agricultural operations from small machinery production to large machinery operations, small-scale production to large-scale operation, and extensive production. Intensive business transformation has increased agricultural labor productivity and ensured agricultural production, income and efficiency.
The data shows that in 2015, the average grain yield of the province's cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province was 1156 kg/mu, which was 554 kg more than the average grain yield of the province. The grain area planted accounted for 5.2% of the province's grain crop cultivation area; the grain output was 12.63 billion kg. 10% of the province's total grain output.
According to reports, this year Heilongjiang Province will continue to improve the new agricultural management system, accelerate the establishment of provincial, municipal, county-level farmers cooperatives demonstration system, and strive to create 100 agricultural machinery cooperatives normative society, the normal operation of farmers cooperatives within 5 years standardization proportion strive to reach more than 80% . At the same time, it will actively guide and encourage farmers' cooperatives and industrial and commercial capital to carry out multi-field and multi-modal cooperation and increase the intensity of setting up modern comprehensive operational cooperatives.
(Original title: Heilongjiang: Agricultural cooperative management holds up the China Granary)
September 29, 2021