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The Mineral Resources Planning released by the Ministry of Land and Resources (2008-2015) shows that in the future, China will increase the exploration of mineral resources and promote the establishment of a resource reserve system for petroleum, special coal and rare coal, copper and other key minerals, and improve energy resources. The degree of protection and continuous supply of various mineral resources, such as metals and metals, to the economic development.
"Planning" pointed out that a new batch of energy and non-energy important mineral resources reserves will be added. It is planned that by 2010, approximately 600 million tons of oil fields and 6-8 billion cubic meters of gas fields will be newly discovered; new plans for 2011-2015 will be discovered. About 10 million tons of oil fields and 8-10 billion cubic meters of gas fields. By 2010, China’s coal output will reach 2.9 billion tons, oil will exceed 190 million tons, and natural gas will exceed 110 billion cubic meters. During the planning period, China's industrialization and urbanization will advance rapidly. The demand for mineral resources in the market is strong, and the growth of important mineral consumption is faster than that of production. Under such circumstances, the rapid and rapid depletion of mineral resources is difficult to reverse in the short term, and the contradiction between supply and demand for resources has become increasingly prominent.
The "Plan" also predicts that by 2020, China's oil consumption will reach 500 million tons, demand for iron ore will reach 1.3 billion tons, and refined copper will be 7.3-7.6 million tons. If the exploration and transformation of economic development methods are not strengthened, it will be in China. Among the 45 major minerals, 19 kinds of minerals will have varying degrees of shortage. The external dependence of petroleum will increase to 60%, the external dependence of iron ore will be about 40%, and the external dependence of copper and potassium will remain unchanged. 70% or so. The "Planning" also proposes to promote the establishment of mineral resources reserves for key minerals such as petroleum, special coal and rare coal, copper, chromium, manganese, tungsten, and rare earth, and to strengthen the ability to respond to emergencies and withstand risks in the international market.
Establishing reserves such as oil and coal
December 15, 2023