The irrational load of the enterprise: The instrument inspection fee is higher than the instrument price

What are the current unreasonable "loads" of the enterprises? According to the data provided by the Anhui Economic and Information Commission, during the investigation, the most unreasonable and unreasonable enterprise-related charges reflected by Anhui enterprises were mainly manifested in the following aspects:

The instrument inspection fee is higher than the instrument price survey. According to survey results, at present, among the issues that have been relatively strongly reflected by Anhui enterprises, the most important issue is that some taxes, fees, funds and other items are unreasonable and the charging standards are high. These enterprise-related charges include:

Town land use tax. After the State Council issued the "Decision on Amending the Provisional Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Urban Land Use Taxes" in 2007, the city's urban land use tax and land level adjustment programs were successively approved by the provincial government. The adjusted tax standard was on average higher than the original standard. About 1 time, and paid back from 2007.

River engineering construction maintenance management fees. Regardless of whether a company profits or loses, it is levied at 2.5% of the company's annual sales revenue or operating income. The standard is too high.

Employment protection funds for disabled persons, fund for water conservancy construction, etc. The first is that the disability employment guarantee fund was collected by the CFLD and the taxation department in accordance with the average annual wage standard of the local enterprise in the previous year and 1.5 times the number of employees in the previous year. The coverage is large, and many companies involved in payment are involved, and the company’s response is strong.

Product quality supervision and inspection, quarantine and equipment, measuring instruments testing, testing and other charges. According to statistics, there are 10 major categories, 59 major items and 5688 sub-items in the charge items of the quality supervision departments of the above-mentioned enterprises. There are many problems with high number of items, high frequency, and high charging standards. Many equipments and measuring instruments are regularly inspected and tested, and the fees collected are even higher. Higher than the price of the instrument itself, and the technical means is simple, pay less labor, and does not match the actual cost. It is understood that there are more than 500 types of equipment, instruments, and measuring instruments used by general machinery processing companies.

Other administrative fees such as water resources fees, sewage charges, green fees, termite prevention and treatment fees, and mineral resource fees involving mining companies all have problems such as high fees and heavy corporate burdens.

At the same time, some of the taxes, fees, funds and other projects are not standardized and the charges are arbitrarily large. The results of the survey show that although various project standards such as taxes, fees, and funds are based on laws and regulations, some departments have excessive discretionary powers, arbitrary charges, and high flexibility. There are “relationship fees” and “personal fees”. It is not only unfavorable for maintaining the seriousness of policy, but also prone to corruption. For example, the maintenance and management fee standard for river engineering is 2.5‰, but it is imposed on different standards such as 1‰ and 0.5‰ during actual implementation.

The lightning protection facility inspection fee is very "ridiculous"

The issues concerning the charges for operating services for enterprises are mainly reflected in three aspects:

Corporate finance. In the process of loan from financial institutions, the costs paid by the enterprises are too high and the non-standard charges are serious. The first is to handle mortgages and assessments of various types of land, houses and other assets, and the fees are too high. The timeliness of the evaluation is short, and two loans in the same bank must be reassessed and re-charged for more than six months; different inter-bank loan assessment reports cannot be used universally. Second, some fees are unreasonable. For example, mortgage registration charges require that each real estate license be charged between 500 and 600 yuan. Some companies have dozens of registered mortgages and must pay several tens of thousands of yuan. Third, there is a phenomenon of compulsory service, fee-only service, or service-less service.

Monopoly industries monopolize operations. For example, when an enterprise is investing in the construction of power supply facilities or power supply lines, the power department requires that designated companies in the power system design, installation, and construction work. These units often have high fees. Enterprises can't choose their own qualified design, installation, or construction unit, otherwise the power supply department will not accept or give power, or even impose high fines. When companies built their own internal circuits, they were forced to use designated high-price transformers, high and low voltage switches, and wires and cables, which could not be market-selected, which increased the burden on enterprises. Other issues such as heating, water supply, and steam supply have similar problems.

Some business services have simple contents and low service costs, but the charges are high. Such as lightning protection technology service fees in the detection of lightning protection facilities, technical service time is short (a building test only takes 1 hour), the technical means is simple (multimeter measurement), but the number of charges items (including new buildings and other lightning protection Technical review of device design, tracking and detection of lightning protection device construction, and risk assessment of lightning strikes, etc., and the fee rate is high.

One of the still-existing ride charges is the mandatory subscription of newspapers and periodicals. Rugao City investigated 38 enterprises at the end of last year. Of these, 20 enterprises reported that they were strongly booked, with an average of 1,680 yuan/year, and households had 4 magazines of the same type.

Second, behaviors such as rider fees and disguised fees still exist. Handan City investigated 18 companies, and some departments reflected that in the administrative management, they collected a total of 30,000 yuan from the Association’s dues. Where the individual industrial and commercial enterprises of the grass-roots industrial and commercial enterprises have annual business inspection licenses, they will not pass the industrial and commercial membership fees for annual inspections; individual quality supervision and inspection departments will collect fees in the name of checking the counterfeit and inferior products of enterprises; individual tax inspection departments require enterprises to select their designated tax agents. Otherwise they often go to check and so on.

Third, the management of community organizations and intermediary agencies attached to administrative departments is not standardized. If individual companies report that individual associations only charge for non-service, they sometimes do not give formal invoices. Some industry associations not only collect membership fees, but also carry out activities such as training, exchanges, and evaluations. The fees are relatively high, which increases the burden on enterprises.